Science

Vision impairment, often caused by age-related and chronic conditions like cataracts, macular degeneration, retinal vein occlusion, and diabetic macular edema, is common among the elderly and significantly reduces their quality of life. Treatments for these conditions, such as medications, injections, or surgeries, can induce anxiety, affecting patient welfare and increasing perceived pain. Common ophthalmic surgeries require patient consciousness and minimal …

Ankle injuries are common among athletes, often leading to breaks in sports participation. These injuries range from simple sprains to chronic instabilities and cartilage loss, with lateral ankle sprains being the most prevalent. Recurrent sprains can sideline athletes for extended periods or end their careers. Ankle taping is a widespread method to prevent such injuries, as it reduces peak ankle …

Despite numerous studies on listening effort and music perception in cochlear implant (CI) users, the impact of background noise on music processing hasn’t been explored. This study investigated listening effort during an emotional categorization task on musical pieces with varying noise levels, using EEG to measure alpha activity in specific brain areas. Results showed CI users struggled more than normal …

Artificial intelligence tools, amidst excitement, sensationalism, and fear, are revolutionizing various aspects of daily life, including medicine. ChatGPT has been explored in medical fields, science writing, and medical education. In this study, we aimed to evaluate ChatGPT’s efficacy in neurosurgical education by integrating it into the annual exam for neurosurgical residents at Geneva University Hospitals. These residents undergo this exam …

Mood disorders , such as major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD), affect a significant portion of the global population, with MDD alone impacting around 300 million individuals worldwide. These disorders typically start in adolescence and can lead to severe functional impairment, impacting quality of life. At the same time, cannabis use is becoming more prevalent globally, with estimates …

Milk and dairy products are rich in essential nutrients like vitamins A, K, various B vitamins, and calcium, crucial for skeletal growth, especially during childhood. Inadequate calcium intake during this period can lead to increased risks of bone-related diseases later in life, such as osteoporosis. Dairy products are among the most affordable and convenient sources of calcium in the American …

Effective medical writing and publishing study results in peer-reviewed journals are essential for sharing findings globally. Success in this process indicates personal credibility and aids career advancement. To succeed, authors must adhere to guidelines from organizations like the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) and master English language skills for academic writing. Challenges are magnified for non-native English speakers …

Physical activity is vital for treating and preventing physical diseases and certain psychiatric conditions like depression and anxiety. Yet, alongside its benefits, it can also lead to mental health issues such as excessive exercise and overtraining syndrome. Despite increasing research, the exact mechanisms behind the positive and negative impacts of exercise on mental health remain unclear. This article reviews the …

This article reviews literature on strengths utilization and enhancement in work settings, offering insights into its outcomes and proposing a model for fostering strengths in workplaces. Findings suggest that leveraging strengths correlates with increased job satisfaction, engagement, well-being, and performance. Additionally, a five-step integrative model is outlined to guide strengths development interventions in organizations, with implications for theory, practice, and …

The study investigates the evolution and application of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) frameworks in Spanish technological centers. It develops a process-maturity framework to assess their commitment to RRI principles, facilitating learning and bridging the gap between theory and practice. This framework serves as both an evaluation methodology and a management system for promoting responsible behavior in innovative activities. Over …